Cyberbullying or cyberharassment is the act of intimidating someone or a group through virtual media. This occurs when the bully posts or shares the victim’s confidential information, as well as negative, cruel, aggressive, and—often—false content. The bully can pose as another person and send hurtful messages in their name.
Cyberbullying takes place in instant messaging, social media, online forums or chats, email, and gaming communities, among others. The intention is to harm, humiliate, scare, or shame the harassed person.
This type of violence disproportionately and specifically affects adolescents and teenagers. And within this population, women. For example, a sexist cyberbully looks to intimidate a person because of their sex.
Another term to refer to this is online bullying.
Ciberacoso – Acoso virtual – Acoso cibernético EIGE, Glosario. 30.10.2019. EIGE. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
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Guía didáctica: La ciberviolencia hacia las adolescentes en las redes sociales Edita y coordina: Instituto Andaluz de la Mujer. 2018. Consejería de Igualdad y Políticas Sociales, España. Junta de Andalucía. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
UNICEF. Ciberacoso: qué es y cómo detenerlo. Recuperado el 05/10/2020.
Fundéu
Stopbullying.gov
Photo credit: Dragana Gordic